South Africa is investigating the arrival of 153 Palestinians who landed at Johannesburg's OR Tambo International Airport without proper travel documentation. Meanwhile, protests at the COP30 climate conference in Brazil highlight Indigenous rights issues, and a UK court ruling holds mining giant BHP liable for a catastrophic dam collapse in Brazil. In a separate development, China expresses severe discontent with the Netherlands regarding a semiconductor supply chain dispute, while Canada announces a significant investment in resource-based projects.

South Africa's Palestinian Arrival Investigation
A group of 153 Palestinians arrived in Johannesburg on a chartered flight from Kenya, but were detained for 12 hours by border police due to a lack of travel papers. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that the group was admitted "out of compassion," but stated that an investigation into the circumstances of their journey would be conducted. Humanitarian groups reported that many passengers were unaware of their destination until they reached Kenya, and the Palestinian embassy in South Africa accused an unregistered organization of misleading families and exploiting their plight.

Protests at COP30 in Brazil
On Friday, approximately 50 protesters from the Munduruku Indigenous community blockaded the entrance to the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, demanding a meeting with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. They expressed frustration over being consistently overlooked in discussions concerning their rights and environmental issues. The protest reflects a broader movement among civil society groups at the summit, which aims to ensure that Indigenous voices are heard amid corporate lobbying. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the importance of including these groups to counterbalance corporate influence at climate negotiations.

BHP Found Liable for Dam Collapse
In a landmark ruling, the UK High Court found BHP Group liable for the 2015 collapse of the Fundão dam in Brazil, which caused significant environmental damage and loss of life. The court determined that BHP, despite not owning the dam at the time, failed to foresee and mitigate the risks associated with its operation. The ruling could lead to a multibillion-dollar compensation payout for affected Brazilians. BHP plans to appeal the decision, maintaining that the UK legal action is unnecessary given ongoing proceedings in Brazil.

China's Semiconductor Supply Chain Dispute
China has voiced "extreme disappointment" with Dutch Minister Vincent Karremans following his comments about a standoff over semiconductor supplies crucial to the automotive industry. The tension escalated after the Dutch government took control of the Chinese-owned chip manufacturer Nexperia, citing economic security concerns. In retaliation, China imposed a global ban on Nexperia chips, exacerbating disruptions in the semiconductor supply chain. A delegation from the Netherlands is set to travel to Beijing to seek a resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Canada's Investment in Resource Projects
Prime Minister Mark Carney announced over CAD 56 billion in new investments aimed at bolstering Canada's competitiveness through resource-based projects. While Carney describes these initiatives as "transformational," critics argue that they do not sufficiently address the broader needs of Canadians or reimagine the country's economic future. The focus remains on resource extraction, with plans for critical mineral mines and natural gas exports, while more innovative projects appear to be sidelined.

Wrap-up
These international developments highlight the complex interplay of humanitarian, environmental, and economic issues facing the global community. From the plight of displaced Palestinians to the urgent demands of Indigenous peoples in Brazil, and from landmark legal rulings against mining companies to geopolitical tensions over technology and trade, the world grapples with pressing challenges that require collaborative solutions.

Sources
theguardian.com
newsis.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team