Chile's government is set to create the Cape Froward National Park, which will protect nearly 200,000 hectares of wilderness and complete a 2,800-kilometer wildlife corridor extending to the southernmost tip of the Americas. This initiative marks the establishment of Chile's 47th national park and highlights the country's commitment to conservation and biodiversity.

Background of the Project
The Cape Froward National Park is located along a rugged coastline and forested valleys, showcasing a rich array of biodiversity and a deep human history. Kristine Tompkins, a prominent US conservationist involved in the project, described Cape Froward as one of the wildest places she has ever encountered. The park is part of a larger effort by Tompkins Conservation and Rewilding Chile to protect and restore natural habitats in the region.

Land Contributions and Conservation Efforts
In 2023, Tompkins Conservation signed an agreement with the Chilean government to donate the land for the new park. This initiative is part of a decade-long effort to consolidate various land parcels into a protected area. The creation of the park is the 17th such project undertaken by these organizations in Chile and Argentina, focusing on preserving vital ecosystems and endangered species.

Biodiversity and Indigenous Heritage
Recent wildlife surveys in the area have revealed a population of 10 huemul deer, a species classified as endangered. The park is also home to pumas and the huillín, a rare river otter. Additionally, the park encompasses significant carbon-storing sphagnum bogs, which are crucial for climate regulation. The region is historically significant for the Kawésqar, an Indigenous group known for their deep connection to the land and its resources.

Cultural and Historical Significance
The park's landscape includes delicate archaeological sites that reflect the history of the Kawésqar people, who navigated the fjords and forests using canoes carved from trees. A notable feature of the area is the San Isidro lighthouse, designed by Scottish architect George Slight, which has been restored and will serve as a museum and entry point to the national park. This restoration symbolizes a blend of natural and cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving both.

Wrap-up
The establishment of Cape Froward National Park represents a significant step in Chile's conservation efforts, safeguarding vital ecosystems and honoring Indigenous histories. As the park prepares to open, it is anticipated to become a key destination for conservationists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team