Protests have disrupted the opening of a new museum in Nigeria amid a heated debate over the restitution of looted artefacts, while global climate discussions are underway in Brazil, where officials aim to address pressing environmental issues.

Protests at Nigerian Museum
Demonstrators disrupted a preview event at the Museum of West African Art (Mowaa) in Benin City, Nigeria, on the eve of its public opening. Protesters chanted in support of Oba Ewuare II, the cultural leader of the Edo people, as security personnel escorted foreign and local visitors out of the venue. Phillip Ihenacho, the museum's director, reported minor vandalism during the incident, which involved protesters entering the reception area and attempting to access the exhibition space. The museum, co-funded by French and German governments, was intended to showcase some of the Benin bronzes—artefacts looted by British colonial forces in 1897. However, due to political tensions between the current and former governors of Edo state, these artefacts will not be displayed at Mowaa.

The museum issued an apology for the disruption and distanced itself from the state government, emphasizing its independence. Nigeria's culture minister, Hannatu Musawa, condemned the protest, stating it jeopardizes a cultural treasure.

Opening of COP30 in Brazil
Meanwhile, the COP30 climate summit has commenced in Belém, Brazil, with a focus on implementing strategies to combat the climate crisis. André Corrêa do Lago, the Brazilian diplomat leading the conference, highlighted the waning enthusiasm of wealthy nations in addressing climate change while noting China's advancements in clean energy production. He urged other countries to emulate China’s progress rather than lamenting their competitive edge.

The conference aims to bring together ministers and officials from 194 nations to develop actionable plans to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, as outlined in the Paris Agreement. Key topics include national greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies and support for vulnerable countries in their climate efforts.

Concerns Over Media Coverage
As COP30 unfolds, concerns have been raised regarding the media's focus on high-carbon travel advertisements over climate reporting. Research indicates that UK national papers devoted more space to promoting carbon-intensive travel than to covering the climate talks. Activists are calling for a ban on advertising for high-carbon products, emphasizing the need for a shift in public discourse toward sustainable practices.

Wrap-up
The protests in Nigeria reflect ongoing cultural tensions related to historical injustices, while the COP30 summit in Brazil underscores the urgent need for global cooperation in addressing climate change. Both events highlight the intersection of cultural heritage and environmental responsibility in today's world.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team