Demonstrations in Malawi have led to a delay in the implementation of a new tax regime that small business owners claim threatens their livelihoods. Simultaneously, a US federal judge's ruling has provided hope for Venezuelan deportees seeking to return to the United States to contest their deportations, though fears of detention loom large.

Malawi Tax Protests

In the past week, thousands of business owners across Malawi's four main cities—Blantyre, Lilongwe, Zomba, and Mzuzu—have protested against the introduction of an electronic invoicing system (EIS) set to take effect this week. The protests, which involved shutting down shops and holding marches, were organized after tens of thousands signed petitions against the tax changes proposed by the Malawi Revenue Authority. The government has now postponed the rollout of the EIS until April.

The protests reflect growing unrest in Malawi, which is grappling with aid cuts, foreign currency shortages, and rising costs of essential goods. President Peter Mutharika, who was elected last year on a platform to revive the economy, has faced criticism for recent increases in fuel and electricity prices, which have risen by 41% and 12% respectively. Small business owners argue that the new tax measures will exacerbate their struggles, as they face skyrocketing costs due to a lack of foreign currency and high black market rates.

Luis Muñoz Pinto's Story

In a separate but equally poignant development, a US federal judge has ruled that Venezuelan men deported to El Salvador must be allowed to return to the US to contest their immigration cases. This ruling follows the Trump administration's controversial deportation of over 250 Venezuelan men to a notorious prison in El Salvador in March 2022. Luis Muñoz Pinto, one of the deportees, expressed both hope and fear about the possibility of returning to the US to defend himself against accusations of gang affiliation.

Muñoz Pinto, who fled Venezuela after being beaten by police during protests, had been pursuing asylum in the US when he was arrested and wrongfully accused. The judge's ruling mandates that the US government cover the travel costs for those wishing to return, but it also acknowledges the likelihood of immediate detention upon arrival.

Economic and Political Turmoil

Both Malawi and Venezuela are facing significant economic and political challenges. In Malawi, small traders argue that the new tax regime is a further burden in an already struggling economy. The Minister of Finance has urged citizens to remain resilient as the government implements stringent measures to stabilize the economy, but many fear these measures will worsen their situation.

In Venezuela, the deportees' plight highlights the harsh realities of US immigration policy and the dangers faced by individuals fleeing oppressive regimes. The judge's ruling serves as a glimmer of hope for those seeking justice, but the fear of being detained again casts a long shadow over their aspirations for a better life.

Wrap-up

The recent protests in Malawi against new tax regulations and the US court ruling in favor of Venezuelan deportees underscore the broader themes of economic hardship and the quest for justice in the face of systemic challenges. Both situations reveal the struggles of individuals and communities trying to navigate complex political landscapes while seeking to secure their livelihoods and rights.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team