European Union leaders gathered in Belgium to discuss strategies for boosting economic competitiveness amid global challenges, while Ukraine faced severe energy crises due to Russian drone strikes. Additionally, Switzerland prepares for a controversial referendum on population control, and Iran's president addressed recent protests and nuclear negotiations.

EU LEADERS DISCUSS ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
The EU's 27 leaders convened at Alden Biesen Castle in Belgium for an informal summit aimed at addressing Europe's declining economic competitiveness against the US and China. European Council President António Costa emphasized the need to strengthen economic growth to sustain prosperity and create quality jobs. The discussions also focused on a potential "Buy European" policy that would favor local companies in strategic sectors like clean technology. However, leaders from northern European countries raised concerns that such protectionist measures could complicate trade and deter investment. The summit comes against a backdrop of economic vulnerabilities exposed by the loss of Russian gas supplies and global trade tensions.

UKRAINE HIT BY RUSSIAN DRONE STRIKES
In Ukraine, nearly 300,000 residents in the southern city of Odesa were left without power or water following a large-scale drone strike by Russian forces. The attack, which also targeted energy infrastructure in Kyiv and Dnipro, resulted in injuries, including children. Ukrainian officials indicated that these strikes are part of a broader strategy to weaken the country's energy systems during winter. As diplomatic efforts continue, the situation remains dire for many Ukrainians facing harsh conditions without essential services.

SWITZERLAND TO VOTE ON POPULATION CAP PROPOSAL
Switzerland is set to hold a referendum on June 10 regarding a far-right proposal to cap the country's population at 10 million. The initiative, proposed by the Swiss People's Party (SVP), aims to limit immigration, including asylum seekers, if the population exceeds 9.5 million. Critics argue that this measure could jeopardize Switzerland's key agreements with the EU and harm the economy, which relies heavily on foreign labor. Polls indicate a divided public opinion, with significant support for the proposal, reflecting ongoing debates over immigration and economic sustainability.

IRAN'S PRESIDENT ADDRESSES PROTESTS AND NUCLEAR ISSUES
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian denied that the country seeks nuclear weapons while expressing sorrow over the government's violent crackdown on recent protests. Speaking during the anniversary of the 1979 revolution, he called for national unity and acknowledged the need for dialogue regarding Iran's nuclear program. However, he faced criticism for not addressing the mass arrests of reformist leaders. The president's comments come as tensions rise between Iran and the US, with military confrontations looming if diplomatic negotiations fail.

CALL FOR RELEASE OF PALESTINIAN LEADER
Marwan Barghouti's son urged the UK government to prioritize his father's release in the context of Palestinian democratic renewal. Barghouti, a prominent figure in the Palestinian movement, has been imprisoned for 22 years. His son warned that mere recognition of Palestine by the UK would be insufficient without actionable steps toward securing his father's freedom. He emphasized that Barghouti represents hope for a peaceful resolution and a two-state solution, highlighting the dysfunction in current Palestinian politics.

WRAP-UP
The EU summit reflects the bloc's efforts to navigate economic challenges amid geopolitical tensions, while Ukraine grapples with the humanitarian impact of ongoing Russian aggression. Switzerland faces a pivotal moment regarding immigration policy, and Iran's internal strife raises questions about its future direction. The call for Barghouti's release underscores the complexities of Palestinian politics as the region seeks stability.

SOURCES
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team