Jair Bolsonaro, the former president of Brazil, underwent a second phrenic nerve block procedure on January 1, 2024, to address persistent hiccups that have plagued him for several months. His medical team reported that the procedure was successful and his condition is now stable. Bolsonaro has been hospitalized since Christmas Eve following a hernia repair surgery, which was also deemed successful.

Health Complications and Hospitalization
Bolsonaro, who is serving a 27-year prison sentence for attempting to overturn the results of the 2022 presidential election, was granted judicial permission to leave prison for medical treatment. His hospitalization began with a hernia repair surgery, after which he experienced ongoing hiccups. The hiccups have been a source of distress for both him and his family, with his wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, stating it has been "nine months of struggle and anguish."

Medical Procedures Explained
The phrenic nerve block procedure is a minimally invasive treatment aimed at alleviating the symptoms caused by the phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm—the muscle essential for breathing. The decision to delay the procedure on the left side of the nerve was made to reduce potential risks associated with the treatment. Dr. Claudio Birolini, a member of Bolsonaro's medical team, indicated that the former president is expected to be discharged from the hospital on January 1, assuming there are no complications during his recovery.

Political Context
While in the hospital, Bolsonaro endorsed the 2026 presidential campaign of his son, Flavio Bolsonaro. This endorsement marks a continued involvement in Brazilian politics despite his current legal troubles. After his hospital discharge, he will return to serving his sentence at a federal police facility in Brasilia.

Wrap-up
Bolsonaro's health issues have become a focal point amid his ongoing legal challenges. His recent procedures highlight the intersection of health and politics, as he continues to navigate both personal health crises and the ramifications of his political actions.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team