Planetary scientists have issued a stark warning at COP30 in Brazil, urging world leaders to take immediate action to combat climate change. Concurrently, Indonesia's Mount Semeru has erupted, prompting evacuations and raising alarm across the region.

Climate Crisis at COP30
At the COP30 climate conference, scientists emphasized the urgency of reducing carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels by at least 5% annually to prevent catastrophic climate impacts. The conference, held in the Amazon rainforest, highlights the critical state of the environment, with experts warning that forests, once vital carbon sinks, are increasingly becoming carbon sources due to climate change. The signatories, including renowned scientists from various institutions, called for a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels by 2040 and to end deforestation. They stressed the need for predictable climate finance to support developing countries in their transition to sustainable energy.

Mount Semeru Erupts
In a separate but equally pressing situation, Mount Semeru erupted in East Java, Indonesia, on Wednesday, sending clouds of ash and hot gases over nearby villages. The Indonesian Geology Agency reported that the volcano's activity prompted authorities to raise its alert level to the highest category. Over 300 residents from three villages were evacuated to government shelters as a precaution. The danger zone around the volcano was expanded to 8 kilometers, and people were advised to avoid the Besuk Kobokan River area, which is at risk from lava flows.

Rescue Operations Underway
Authorities are working to rescue approximately 178 individuals stranded on Mount Semeru, including climbers and tourism officials. They are currently safe at the Ranu Kumbolo monitoring post, located away from the immediate danger. The situation is complicated by adverse weather conditions, which have delayed rescue efforts. Local media reported that residents, covered in volcanic ash, fled to safety as ash clouds engulfed their villages.

The Historical Context
Mount Semeru, Indonesia's highest peak, has a history of eruptions, with the last significant event occurring in December 2021, which resulted in numerous fatalities and extensive damage. Indonesia, part of the Pacific "ring of fire," is home to many active volcanoes, making it susceptible to such natural disasters.

Wrap-up
As the world grapples with the dual challenges of climate change and natural disasters, the calls for immediate action at COP30 resonate with the urgent needs of those affected by Mount Semeru's eruption. Both situations highlight the interconnectedness of environmental issues and human safety, underscoring the importance of global cooperation in addressing these pressing challenges.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team