A recent study has unveiled a concerning correlation between adherence to traditional masculine traits and the likelihood of adolescent boys engaging in harmful behaviors. Conducted by Jesuit Social Services, the research surveyed 1,401 male, female, and non-binary adolescents aged 14 to 18 through The Men’s Project. The findings suggest that while a minority of boys strongly endorse these traits, those who do are significantly more prone to bullying and violence.

Toxic Masculinity and Its Consequences
The study, titled Adolescent Man Box (Ambox), identifies four primary beliefs associated with toxic masculinity: the need to be tough, emotional stoicism, the ability to taunt and be taunted, and a heterosexist view that positions masculinity against femininity and homosexuality. Boys who strongly endorse these beliefs are more likely to have bullied others, engaged in sexual assault, and consumed violent pornography. Moreover, they often retaliate aggressively when faced with rejection.

Influence of Online Content
A notable aspect of the study is the impact of online content on adolescents' perceptions of masculinity. More than half of the surveyed boys indicated that pornography significantly shapes their understanding of what it means to be a boy. The study highlighted alarming trends in the types of pornography consumed, with over 80% of respondents reporting exposure to violent and non-consensual material. This exposure correlates with rigid views on masculinity and an increased propensity to harm others.

The Role of Parents and Role Models
Despite the troubling findings, the study also offers a glimmer of hope. Many boys do not subscribe to restrictive masculine ideals, instead looking to real-life role models rather than online influencers. Matt Tyler, the executive director of The Men’s Project, emphasized the importance of parental influence, noting that adolescents value guidance from their parents and friends over online narratives. Girls, too, play a crucial role, as many express a preference for authenticity over traditional "alpha male" traits.

Mental Health Implications
The consequences of adhering to toxic masculinity extend beyond harming others; these boys are also at risk of poor mental health outcomes. They often feel misunderstood, lonely, and struggle with their mental well-being. The study indicates that those who hold rigid masculine views are more susceptible to feelings of alienation and despair, suggesting a complex interplay between societal expectations and individual mental health.

Wrap-up
The findings from the Ambox study highlight the urgent need to address the harmful effects of toxic masculinity on both adolescents and society at large. By fostering open dialogues about masculinity and promoting healthier role models, there is potential to mitigate these issues and support the mental well-being of young boys.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team