Five Mozambican nationals were killed in xenophobic attacks in South Africa over the weekend, marking a tragic escalation in violence against foreign nationals amid rising anti-immigrant sentiment. The Mozambican government confirmed the deaths, which are linked to ongoing protests against illegal immigration in the country.

Xenophobic Violence in Mossel Bay
The violence erupted in Mossel Bay, a coastal city located about 230 miles east of Cape Town, on Friday. According to a government statement, approximately 800 Mozambican nationals were caught up in the unrest. In response, around 300 individuals returned to Mozambique voluntarily on Saturday. The statement noted that five of the deceased were killed directly in the attacks, while two others died in a road accident while traveling back home.

Repatriation Efforts Underway
As violence continued to unfold, the Mozambican government reported that 500 nationals affected by the unrest are currently sheltered in a safe location in the Western Cape province. The process for their repatriation to Mozambique has already commenced. The South African police are investigating the circumstances surrounding the deaths of two men in an informal settlement in Mossel Bay, although details about their nationalities remain unclear.

Political Tensions and Historical Context
The recent violence is part of a broader pattern of xenophobic attacks that have plagued South Africa for years. The country has a history of anti-immigrant sentiment, with significant outbreaks occurring in 2008, 2015, and 2016, leading to numerous deaths and widespread displacement. The current wave of violence appears to coincide with local government elections scheduled for November, as political parties vie for support by addressing concerns about immigration and crime.

Growing Concerns Among African Nations
In light of the escalating violence, several African countries have advised their citizens in South Africa to exercise caution. Ghana recently repatriated 300 of its nationals and plans to bring home more in the coming weeks. Reports indicate that foreign nationals from nations including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Somalia are seeking refuge in Durban, fearing forced expulsion by local groups.

Wrap-up
The Mozambican government has expressed deep concern over the situation, warning that conditions may deteriorate further before the end of June. Authorities are actively working on measures to support their citizens still residing in South Africa as tensions continue to rise.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team