Tensions between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) over the future of Yemen have escalated significantly, with Saudi Arabia accusing the UAE of jeopardizing its national security. The conflict centers on the UAE's support for the Southern Transitional Council (STC), which is pushing for an independent southern state, potentially igniting a civil war in Yemen and affecting regional stability.

Saudi Accusations Against the UAE
The discord between the two Gulf nations has intensified as Saudi Arabia perceives the UAE's actions as a direct threat. Saudi officials have expressed concerns that the UAE's backing of the STC could destabilize Yemen further, leading to a civil conflict. Recent incidents, including Saudi airstrikes on vehicles believed to be linked to the STC, demonstrate the seriousness of the situation. Saudi Arabia emphasized that any threat to its security is unacceptable and will be met with decisive action.

UAE's Strategic Interests in Yemen
The UAE has been involved in Yemen for several years, primarily supporting the STC due to its aspirations for autonomy and independence from the north. The UAE's approach has shifted from being a perceived junior partner to a more assertive player in the region. By backing the STC, the UAE aims to capitalize on local sentiments favoring independence, which has gained traction since the unification of Yemen in 1990. The STC's recent military advances have allowed it to control significant territories, including vital oilfields in Hadramaut.

Impact on Regional Dynamics
The conflict in Yemen is not isolated but is part of a broader rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which extends to other regions such as Sudan and the Horn of Africa. Both nations have historically supported opposing factions in various conflicts, raising concerns that the situation in Yemen could exacerbate tensions elsewhere. Diplomatic observers suggest that the UAE's actions may provoke a wider confrontation that could destabilize the region further.

The Role of the Southern Transitional Council
The STC has evolved from a marginalized group to a recognized political force, gaining legitimacy through its military successes and participation in the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC). However, the STC's aspirations for full independence have led to friction with Saudi Arabia, which prefers a unified Yemen under its influence. The STC's recent territorial gains reflect its ambitions but also highlight the fragile balance of power in the region.

Wrap-up
The escalating tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE over Yemen's future present a critical challenge for both nations and the broader Gulf region. As the STC pushes for independence, the potential for civil conflict looms large, raising questions about the stability of Yemen and the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team