Polls have closed in Myanmar, concluding the first phase of elections that have drawn widespread condemnation as a façade aimed at legitimizing military rule. The elections, touted by the military as a step towards democracy, follow the coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi nearly five years ago and have been marred by violence and repression.

Election Environment
The elections are being conducted in three phases, with the subsequent rounds scheduled for January. However, significant parts of the country remain excluded from the voting process due to control by anti-junta groups and ongoing armed conflict. The military's Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), perceived as a proxy for the junta, is expected to dominate the election by fielding the largest number of candidates.

Voter Sentiment
Campaigning has been notably subdued, lacking the vibrant atmosphere of previous elections. The absence of Aung San Suu Kyi's red flags and her National League for Democracy party's presence reflects the current political climate. Many residents expressed reluctance to discuss the elections, citing fears of retribution from authorities. A 28-year-old voter noted the limited choices on the ballot and conveyed a sense of hopelessness about the electoral outcome.

International Reaction
Western governments have condemned the elections, deeming them illegitimate. In contrast, the military junta has received support from China, its key ally, along with election observers from Russia, India, and Vietnam. The junta's leadership, including Min Aung Hlaing, has dismissed international criticism, asserting that the elections are backed by public support and vowing to ensure they are conducted fairly.

Concerns Among Citizens
Residents in Yangon reported lower turnout compared to previous elections. Young men expressed anxiety over potential conscription into the military and the overarching fear of attracting attention from the authorities during the election period. The pervasive atmosphere of worry extends beyond the elections, affecting daily life and business operations.

Wrap-up
The first phase of Myanmar's elections has concluded amid significant controversy and skepticism regarding its legitimacy. As the country grapples with ongoing conflict and repression, the future of democracy in Myanmar remains uncertain. The next phases of the election will be closely watched both domestically and internationally.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team