Chileans began voting on Sunday for a new president and parliament in an election marked by rising concerns over organized crime and immigration. Polls indicate a likely preference for right-wing candidates as they address public fears stemming from increased gang violence and illegal immigration, particularly from Venezuela. This election is the first of two rounds, with a runoff scheduled for December 14 if no candidate secures over 50% of the vote.

Election Context
The election features a stark ideological divide between candidates, notably Jeannette Jara, a 51-year-old communist and former labor minister, and José Antonio Kast, a 59-year-old ultraconservative lawyer. Jara advocates for fiscal restraint while Kast, a father of nine, focuses on a reduction in state size and traditional family values. Both candidates have shifted their platforms to address the shared concern of public insecurity, which has become a central theme of the campaign.

Polling opened at 8 AM and closed at 6 PM, with results anticipated throughout the night. Analysts expect Jara to lead in the first round due to a united left-wing coalition supporting her candidacy, while the right-wing vote is split among multiple contenders.

Public Concerns
Voter anxiety regarding crime has surged, with many Chileans attributing the rise in gang activity to an influx of migrants from Venezuela. The Tren de Aragua gang, notorious for kidnappings and extortion, has particularly alarmed citizens. Political scientist Rodolfo Disi notes that both Jara and Kast are appealing to the center by addressing issues that resonate with voters.

The reintroduction of mandatory voting, which was abolished in 2012, marks a significant change in Chile's electoral process. With automatic voter registration now in place, millions of citizens who previously did not register will be participating in a presidential election for the first time. Failure to vote could result in fines of up to $100.

Potential Outcomes
While Jara may initially capture a lead, political analysts caution that her stance on crime could lead to challenges in a potential runoff against a right-wing opponent. Disi warns that if Jara adopts a tougher stance on crime, it could play into the hands of right-wing candidates who promise even harsher measures.

The election outcome will not only determine the presidency but also reflect the broader societal concerns regarding safety and immigration in Chile.

Wrap-up
As Chileans cast their votes, the implications of this election extend beyond party lines, highlighting deep-rooted fears about crime and the changing demographic landscape. The results will shape Chile's political future and its approach to pressing social issues.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team