The Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats from climate change, with projections indicating rapid coral decline over the next few decades unless global warming is limited to 2 degrees Celsius. Meanwhile, a new report suggests that changes to zoning laws could make housing more affordable in Australia, potentially lowering prices by $100,000 over the next ten years. Additionally, the recent death of a humpback whale calf entangled in shark nets has sparked renewed calls for reforming marine protection measures. In the political arena, Independent MP Monique Ryan is advocating for stricter regulations on lobbying practices among former politicians.

Great Barrier Reef Projections

Research from the University of Queensland reveals that the Great Barrier Reef is expected to experience rapid coral decline until 2050 if global temperatures exceed 2 degrees Celsius. The study challenges previous assumptions that the reef's decline would become irreversible at 1.5 degrees Celsius. While the findings indicate a grim future, they also suggest that if global heating targets are met, the reef has the potential for recovery. This research underscores the urgency of global climate action to protect this vital ecosystem.

Housing Affordability Solutions

A report by the Grattan Institute proposes that reforming zoning laws to permit the construction of three-storey townhouses and apartments across all residential land could unlock over one million homes in Sydney alone. The think tank's analysis suggests that such changes could lead to a decrease in housing prices by as much as $100,000 over the next decade. The report calls for an end to "nimby-ism" and advocates for a housing policy revolution to address the growing demand for affordable housing in urban areas.

Marine Conservation Concerns

The death of an eight-meter juvenile humpback whale off the coast of New South Wales has reignited discussions about the state's shark mesh net program. The whale was found entangled in netting near Coledale beach and is the first confirmed casualty among 14 whales entangled in shark nets this year. Environmentalists are calling for the government to reconsider the use of these nets, which are intended to protect swimmers but pose significant risks to marine life.

Political Reforms on Lobbying

In a move to enhance transparency in Australian politics, Independent MP Monique Ryan has introduced a private members' bill aimed at establishing a code of conduct for lobbying. The proposed legislation includes a three-year ban on former ministers and senior public servants from lobbying in their previous government areas. Ryan's bill responds to concerns about the influence of lobbyists, particularly those with political backgrounds, on public policy. The current voluntary register of lobbyists includes a significant number of former politicians and public servants, highlighting the need for stricter regulations.

Wrap-up

As Australia grapples with environmental challenges, housing affordability, marine conservation, and political integrity, these issues are interlinked and require urgent attention. The future of the Great Barrier Reef, the housing market, and the health of marine ecosystems depend on proactive measures and reforms that prioritize sustainability and public interest.

Sources
theguardian.com

@hoju-korean.com Editorial Team